Half Adder using Decoder
2-bit Calculator
Simple 2-bit Calculator with a decoder for a 7 segment display.
circuit Debug testing
2x4 Decoder using Basic Gates
Experiment No. 7: Implementation of 2x4 decoder using basic gates.
Done by:
Saranga K. Mahanta
Scholar Id: 18-14-038
Circuit 3.3
Use two 2-to-4 DECODERS (with Enable bits) one INVERTER gate and
two AND gates to implement a 3-to-8 DECODER (with Enable bit).
Circuit 3.4
Use a 3-to-8 DECODER (and an OR gate) to implement the following
function: 𝐹 = ∑𝑚(1,2,3,5,7).
2:4 Decoder ( Binary Decoder)
For a decoder, If the input is a N bit binary number, then the output will be one the lines of the 2^N output lines.
So, for a 2-bit binary input, there will be 2^2 output lines and only one of the output lines will be active according to the binary combination of the inputs. This type of decoder is known as 2 to 4 decoder.
A
B
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
8:1 Multiplexer
Consider a 8:1 multiplexer that takes 8 two-bit inputs (T8 to T1), three-bit control signal (S) and has an output (Out). This Type of multiplexer is known as a 8 to 1 multiplexer. The truth table is given below:
S2
S1
S0
OUT
0
0
0
T1
0
0
1
T2
0
1
0
T3
0
1
1
T4
1
0
0
T5
1
0
1
T6
1
1
0
T7
1
1
1
T8
Decoder and Encoder
Decoder:-
A decoder is a combinational circuit. It has n input and to a maximum m = 2n outputs. Decoder is identical to a demultiplexer without any data input. It performs operations which are exactly opposite to those of an encoder.
Block diagram:-
Truth table:-
Diagram:-
*formed using simulator.
Encoder:-
Encoder is a combinational circuit which is designed to perform the inverse operation of the decoder. An encoder has n number of input lines and m number of output lines. An encoder produces an m bit binary code corresponding to the digital input number. The encoder accepts an n input digital word and converts it into an m bit another digital word.
Block diagram:-
Truth table:-
Diagram:-
*formed using simulator.
Experiment 2
Encoder/Decoder
Decoder
Combinational Circuit
Encoder, Decoder, Convertor, Full Adder using Decoder
SOP Expression #1 using Decoder
7 Seg Decoder
FuncDec
Implementación de funciones con decodificadores
ROM width
Rom Lenght
7 Segment ROM Counter
A 7 Segment Decoder with ROM to check the decoder check the text file here
Seven Segment Display Truth Table.txt
Seven Segment Truth Table - if you want o add a decimal point, add an 8 to the Tens Digit - If you are using a Common Anode Display not Cathode, use the Binary Inverter or the Hex Inverter Datasheet to invert the Hex or Binary values
Actually, the "7 Segment Out" group is an binary output while the Hex out is the Hexadecimal because Hex is short for Hexadecimal
Anyway, Hexadecimal Values go from 0 - F while Decimal is 0-9 (since hex is diffeent then dec the letters A-F are actually 10-15
4-bit In 7 Segment Out
D C B A DP A B C D E F G Hex out Display
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0x7E (7E) 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0x30 (30) 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0x6D (6D) 2
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0x79 (79) 3
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0x33 (33) 4
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0x5B (5B) 5
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0x5F (5F) 6
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0x72 (72) 7
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0x7F (7F) 8
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0x7B (7B) 9
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0x77 (77) A
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0x1F (1F) B
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0x4E (4E) C
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0x3D (3D) D
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0x4F (4F) E
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0x47 (47) F
Invert the hex or binary value for a Common Anode Display - to invert a Binary Value, use a NPN or PNP Transistor (BJT) - to invert a Hexadecimal value use the Hex Inverter 74HC04 and check this pinout
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
Binary Invert
In Out
0 > 1
1 > 0
Hex Inverter
In Out
0 > F
1 > E
2 > D
3 > C
4 > B
5 > A
6 > 9
7 > 8
8 > 7
9 > 6
A > 5
B > 4
C > 3
D > 2
E > 1
F > 0
How to invert a value:
If your inverting a 4-bit Hex use 15-n1=n2
n1 is the number to input
n2 is the output
5-bit Hex - use 31 ↑
4-bit Hex - use 15 |
3-bit Hex - use 7 |
2-bit Hex - use 3 |
1-bit Hex - use 1 |
Tip: Double the numbers as the bits goes up and divide the numbers with the arrow besides them by 2 as the bits go down
Hex to decimal or Vice Versa
0-0
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
6-6
7-7
8-8
9-9
A-10
B-11
C-12
D-13
E-14
F-15
Binary to Hex
0000 - 0
0001 - 1
0010 - 2
0011 - 3
0100 - 4
0101 - 5
0110 - 6
0111 - 7
The value depend on the bits(cuz bits=binary digits )
And so goes on
5bit - 00000 ↑
4 bit - 0000 |
3bit - 000 |
2bit - 00 |
1bit - 0 |
